Returning To School During The COVID-19 Pandemic
While many students are being taught remotely through computer technology, others are attending school in person at least part-time. School systems, parents, and guardians are navigating a situation that is largely unknown. It is understandable that this situation is causing stress.
In a study from Japan, only 7.3 % of male children and 3.8% of female children contracted the virus compared to 22% of adults in their 50s. Another study that took place in China found that the virus rate of children was at 5.3% while the adult rate was at 12.6%. Second, early studies are showing that the percentage of children that have the virus is low. In the Netherlands, community serology testing which is testing for COVID-19 antibodies has found that 4.2% of adults presented with antibodies while only 2% of humans under 20 presented with antibodies. Vo, Italy tested 85% of their community. The infection rate of adults was 2.6% while the infection rate of children remained at 0%.
While the exposure and infection rate appears to be lower in children, safe practices must still be employed. The following practices should be put in place:
● Remind children to wash their hands. COVID-19 is spread by droplet and contact transmission. The World Health Organization recommends washing your hands with soap and water prior to eating, when you have sneezed or coughed, and after you have used the bathroom.
● Social Distance is required. Both the CDC and the AAP recommend that children should stay 3–6 feet apart from others. They also suggest that when schools open for in-person instruction that classes be conducted outside whenever possible and that teachers should move from class to class instead of students.
● Children should use a mask. The AAP recommends that children over the age of 2 should wear a mask. Cloth masks do not make it harder for children to breathe. Further, lung development is not hampered by wearing a mask. Masks should be worn so that they allow for unrestricted breathing. Both the mouth and the nose should be covered. Masks should be washed daily after returning from school.
● Take a shower. Dr. Michael Rich recommends that students alter their showering and bathing routine. Students should take a shower or bath upon returning home from school.
● Monitor your child’s mental health. The pandemic has had an impact on mental health for both children and adults. It is important for parents and guardians to monitor children’s mental health. If you notice changes and are concerned, reach out to your child’s pediatrician or contact the school’s social worker for advice.
References
Roland, A. The missing link? Children and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Don’t Forget the Bubbles, 2020. Available at:
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